Monument record 8339 - Possible Roman rampart building (No 4) at Deanery Field

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Summary

Evidence of a possible Roman rampart building at Deanery Field was first recorded in the late 19th century however the results of the excavation have never been fully published. The area between the rampart and the internal buildings was known as the intervallum. The inner half of this strip was occupied by the perimeter road (via sagularis). Backing onto the rampart was a series of 'rampart buildings' and bread ovens. The rampart buildings were initially of timber but were rebuilt in stone about the start of the second century. Some at least were demolished as early as the middle of that century. In their stone form they contained three rooms and measured 12.3m x 7.3m. They were often arranged in groups of three and may have served as mess-rooms, one rampart building serving two barracks.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

Evidence of a Roman rampart building first excavated by Watkin in around 1883. The results of the excavation have never been fully published. (1)

The structure was located on a parallel alignment some 6.4m south of the City Wall and the excavated remains comprised the external walls of a rectangular building approximately 21.3m in length and 7.3m wide. The walls comprised dressed sandstone blocks with poorly mixed mortar bond encountered at a depth of 0.60m below ground level and extended for a further 2.43m at its highest point. (1)


<1> Newstead, R (Prof.), 1924, Report on the Excavations on the Site of the Roman Camp at the Deanery Field, Chester (Article in Journal). SCH6478.

<2> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 36/8-10 Watkin W T 1887 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

<3> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 2/33-8 Watkin W T 1884 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

<4> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, pp149-51,157 (Book). SCH3556.

<5> Thompson Watkin W. T., 1886, Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester, p158-9 (Book). SCH2878.

<6> Lawson, P H, 1926, Schedule of the Roman Remains of Chester with Maps and Plans, No 4 (Article in Journal). SCH5956.

<7> Anon, 1932, Schedule of the Roman Remains of Chester, No 4 (Article in Journal). SCH5712.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> Article in Journal: Newstead, R (Prof.). 1924. Report on the Excavations on the Site of the Roman Camp at the Deanery Field, Chester. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology (Liverpool). Volume 11.
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 36/8-10 Watkin W T 1887.
  • <3> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 2/33-8 Watkin W T 1884.
  • <4> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. pp149-51,157.
  • <5> Book: Thompson Watkin W. T.. 1886. Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester. p158-9.
  • <6> Article in Journal: Lawson, P H. 1926. Schedule of the Roman Remains of Chester with Maps and Plans. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 27, Part 1. No 4.
  • <7> Article in Journal: Anon. 1932. Schedule of the Roman Remains of Chester. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 29. No 4.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 405 666 (24m by 14m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Jul 4 2024 1:38PM