Monument record 2736 - Unnamed site in Swettenham Parish

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Summary

An area of poorly preserved ridge and furrow was identified on aerial photographs and on the ground. A depression to the South west is shown as a pond on the tithe map of 1839. The eastern edge of the ridge and furrow is bounded by a hollowway which heads for the farm buildings. This track is shown as the main approach to the hall on the 1839 tithe map but must have gone out of use shortly after, as the OS 1st edition 1" map of Cheshire, 1842, shows the main drive on it's present alignment. Ridge and furrow is the distinctive pattern of earthworks that are created when land has been ploughed to create cultivation beds. The furrow is the ploughed line and the ridge is the bank of soil used to grow crops in. This system has operated in Britain since before the Anglo-Saxon period.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

An area of poorly preserved ridge and furrow was identified on aerial photographs and on the ground. The ridges show a slight fanning out, a type thought to date from the late 16th to the 18th centuries. A depression to the south west is shown as a pond on the map of 1839 (1). The Eastern edge of the ridge and furrow is bounded by a linear hollow approx 0.7m deepwhich heads for the farm buildings. This track is shown as the main approach to the hall on the 1839 tithe map but must have gone out of use shortly after, as the OS 1st edition 1" map (1842) shows the main drive on it's present alignment (2).


<1> See map for surveyor, c.1837-51, Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards, Swettenham Tithe 1839 EDT 381 (Maps and Plans). SCH3266.

<2> Chester Archaeology, 1992, A Desk-Based Archaeological Assessment of Swettenham Hall Golf Course, Cheshire., R2025/p12 (Y) (Client Report). SCH4161.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Maps and Plans: See map for surveyor. c.1837-51. Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards. Swettenham Tithe 1839 EDT 381.
  • <2> Client Report: Chester Archaeology. 1992. A Desk-Based Archaeological Assessment of Swettenham Hall Golf Course, Cheshire.. R2025. S0026. B1028. R2025/p12 (Y).

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 80 66 (point) 6 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ86NW
Civil Parish SWETTENHAM, CONGLETON, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County SWETTENHAM, SWETTENHAM, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Jul 27 2022 9:40AM