Monument record 139 - Furnace in Church Lawton Parish

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Summary

A furnace for iron smelting was established at Church Lawton in 1658 on the site of a corn mill. There were two watermills on the Lawton Estate which may have been the site of the iron furnace.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ 85 NW 5 (Index). SCH2487.

A furnace for the smelting of iron was established at Church Lawton shortly after 1658, when a lease was obtained of the site of a corn mill (see 2).

No information was obtained [Rigg, J. F.I. 23/09/1964].

<2> Awty, B.G., 1957, Charcoal Ironmasters of Cheshire and Lancashire, 1600-1785, p.74-6 (Article in Journal). SCH9289.

John Turner of Stafford obtained from William Lawton in April 1658 a twenty-one-year lease at a rent of £44 a year for a forge at a corn mill at Church Lawton. Ownership disputes arising from debts associated with the furnace persisted till at least 1676.

<3> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Edwards R, 11/11/2022 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

There were two watermills on the Lawton Estate which may have been the site of the iron furnace (see CHER 136/2/1 & CHER 136/2/2).

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ 85 NW 5.
  • <2> Article in Journal: Awty, B.G.. 1957. Charcoal Ironmasters of Cheshire and Lancashire, 1600-1785. Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. 109. p.74-6.
  • <3>XY Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Edwards R, 11/11/2022. [Mapped features: #54782 Edwards R, 11/11/2022; #54783 Edwards R, 11/11/2022]

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (0)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 8 5 (160m by 347m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ85NW
Historic Township/Parish/County CHURCH LAWTON, CHURCH LAWTON, CHESHIRE
Civil Parish CHURCH LAWTON, CONGLETON, CHESHIRE EAST

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Nov 11 2022 1:24PM