Monument record 2016/2/0 - Shotwick Park Lodge

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Summary

Site of the Hunting Lodge of Shotwick Park. Webb (temp James I) speaks of 'that gallant park called Shotwick Park...in which is a fine lodge for the habitation of the keeper' . The lodge was bought by Sir Richard Wilbraham (temp James I) with the park and deer. It is generally assumed that this was on the site now occupied by Shotwick Lodge Farm (SJ 3510 7140). There may have been other lodges inside or along the the perimeter of the park. Deer Parks were used to house deer, which were an important source of fresh meat. A royal licence was required to create a park and only the very wealthiest could afford to create one. The deer were kept in a fenced and ditched enclosure and could be released to allow hunting. Some parks had a system of ditches and banks known as deer leaps which allowed wild deer (the monarch’s property) to enter the park but not escape, so increasing the herd. Deer Parks were expensive to maintain and many were disparked from the 15th to the 17th centuries. Those that were retained reinforced the high status of their owners. The widespread park landscaping of the 18th century often incorporated surviving deer parks. These new gardens were a contrast to the formal gardens of previous centuries with their carefully designed "natural" appearance.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 20/19-20 Harrison W 1902 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

Site of the Hunting Lodge of Shotwick Park. Webb (temp James I) speaks of 'that gallant park called Shotwick Park...in which is a fine lodge for the habitation of the keeper'.

<2> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 28/132 Stewart-Brown R 1912 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

The lodge was bought by Sir Richard Wilbraham (temp James I) with the park and deer.

<3> Ormerod, G., 1882, The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, Ormerod G 1882 2/562-3 (Book). SCH1389.

Possibly on site of Shotwicklodge Farm. 'Shotwick Lodge' is a common farmhouse and the estate has long been disparked.

<4> Gifford and Partners, 1992, Shotwick Park Estate: Archaeological Audit (Client Report). SCH4215.

The park contained a lodge which functioned as the residence of the head keeper to which were attached 8 acres of land. It is generally assumed that this was on the site now occupied by Shotwick Lodge Farm (SJ 3510 7140). There may have been other lodges inside or along the the perimeter of the park. Parkgate House, located where Lodge Lane enters the park from the south-east, could overlie a medieval predecessor and there could have been a corresponding structure where Lodge Lane passes through the north-west boundary. Additionally, there are surface indications of a small square structure just inside the possible original break in the park boundary alongside Woodbank Lane (SJ 3498 7232).

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 20/19-20 Harrison W 1902.
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 28/132 Stewart-Brown R 1912.
  • <3> Book: Ormerod, G.. 1882. The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester. Ormerod G 1882 2/562-3.
  • <4> Client Report: Gifford and Partners. 1992. Shotwick Park Estate: Archaeological Audit. R2024. S0024. B1026.

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 351 714 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ37SE
Civil Parish SHOTWICK PARK, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County SHOTWICK PARK, EXTRA PAROCHIAL, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Mar 19 2025 10:25AM