Monument record 15739/3 - Mow Cop to Kent Green Wharf Tramway - Canal Wharf

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Summary

A tramway built as a replacement for the horse drawn tramway dating from 1803 (see CHER 15231) to facilitate further expansion of the market for coal from the Tower Hill and Stonetrough Collieries in Biddulph. This tramway connected the mines to a wharf on the newly constructed Macclesfield Canal at Kent Green. The new tramway incorporated a tunnel through the summit of Mow Cop (CHER 15739/1) and two gravity brake inclines (CHER 15739/2) between Mow Cop and the wharf at Kent Green. There is some uncertainty over the construction date, but the tithe map suggests that a wharf or wharves were extant here by 1838, but without any associated buildings. Construction of the tramway commenced in 1838 at the earliest and reputedly took six years. Tower Hill and Stonetrough Collieries closed circa 1887 and it is likely that the tramway and inclines were dismantled at this time. It is clear that a number of buildings, along with the tramway lines had been removed by the late 1890s. Buildings survived at the south-western end of the wharf into the 1980s when this part of the wharf was redeveloped. One building survives incorporated into a terrace of six houses.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> See map for surveyor, c.1837-51, Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards, EDT 309/2, 1838 (Maps and Plans). SCH3266.

The wharf is not depicted on this map, but is recorded in the accompanying award. Plot 1106, closest to canal bridge no.87 is named Coal Wharf and is occupied by Robert Littler. Plot 1104 to the immediate north-east is also named Coal Wharf and is occupied by Robert Williamson.

<2> Unknown, Various, Mow Cop Interactive, http://www.mowcop.info/htm/industry/coalwilliamsons.htm (Web Site). SCH7739.

Robert Williamson held the lease for Tower Hill and Stonetrough Collieries in Biddulph and Astbury Limeworks.

<3> Ordnance Survey, 1871-1882, Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ8357, 1873-1888 (Maps and Plans). SCH2462.

This map depicts the wharf on the eastern side of the canal. Two tramway lines enter the wharf from the adjacent incline (see CHER 15739/2). One subdivides into two lines which lead to the canal side. A tramway runs the length of the wharf connecting to other lines via small turntables. Two rectangular buildings are located at the south-western side of the wharf, one of which is labelled as a smithy. A further building lies to the east where a weighing machine is also depicted. A further buildings are depicted to the north-east, one on the opposite side of the tramway and one at the far north-eastern corner of the wharf. A crane is depicted on the wharf side.

<4> Ordnance Survey, 1896-1898, Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ8357, 1898-1899 (Maps and Plans). SCH3848.

The buildings located at the south-western end of the wharf, including the weighing machine, are still extant. No other features are depicted.

<5> Ordnance Survey, 1909-1912, Ordnance Survey Second Revision County Series (Epoch 3) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ8357, 1909 (Maps and Plans). SCH4361.

As previously depicted with the addition of a saw pit and an additional building to the south-east of the existing buildings. Labelled Kent Green Wharf.

<6> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Edwards R, 15/12/2022 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

The building located on the canal side in the south-western end of the wharf survives. It has been converted and extended to create a terrace of six houses, possibly in the 1980s. The rest of the wharf area contains mid twentieth century houses.

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Maps and Plans: See map for surveyor. c.1837-51. Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards. EDT 309/2, 1838.
  • <2> Web Site: Unknown. Various. Mow Cop Interactive. http://www.mowcop.info/. http://www.mowcop.info/htm/industry/coalwilliamsons.htm.
  • <3>XY Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1871-1882. Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 inches to 1 mile. SJ8357, 1873-1888. [Mapped features: #55940 SJ8357, 1873-1888; #55941 SJ8357, 1873-1888]
  • <4> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1896-1898. Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 in to 1 mile (1:2500). SJ8357, 1898-1899.
  • <5> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1909-1912. Ordnance Survey Second Revision County Series (Epoch 3) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. SJ8357, 1909.
  • <6> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Edwards R, 15/12/2022.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 839 575 (103m by 121m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ85NW
Civil Parish ODD RODE, CONGLETON, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County ODD RODE, ASTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Mar 11 2024 3:50PM