Monument record 8705 - Excavated Roman Sandstone Wall, Former Bus Station

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Summary

In 2019, archaeological evaluation of trenches located on the 'Grassy Knoll', undertaken as part of the Northgate re-development, recorded a fragmentary, east-west aligned, sandstone wall of probable Roman date. The wall was identified in the area of the former bus station. Evidence obtained from the earlier archaeological work in this area, and from more recent investigations at the Story House, north of Hunter Street, suggests that it may form part of a large courtyard building of uncertain function, situated in the central range of the legionary fortress.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Oxford Archaeology North, 2020, Northgate Redevelopment, Phase 1, ‘Grassy Knoll’ and Bus Station, Chester: Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief Report, R4991 (Client Report). SCH8977.

In 2019, archaeological evaluation of trenches located on the 'Grassy Knoll', undertaken as part of the Northgate re-development recorded a fragmentary, east-west aligned, sandstone wall of probable Roman date. The wall was identified in Trench L, in the area of the former bus station, where most of the latest archaeological remains had been excavated and removed in the late 1970s/early 1980s. The fragment of sandstone walling seems to represent two construction phases. Evidence obtained from the earlier archaeological work in this area, and from more recent investigations at the Story House, north of Hunter Street, suggests that it may form part of a large courtyard building of uncertain function, situated in the central range of the legionary fortress. Overlying this was a dark soil deposit, reminiscent of that overlying the late Roman demolition rubble on the ‘Grassy Knoll’ (see CHER 8704).

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1>XY Client Report: Oxford Archaeology North. 2020. Northgate Redevelopment, Phase 1, ‘Grassy Knoll’ and Bus Station, Chester: Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief Report. R4491. N/A. N/A. R4991. [Mapped features: #53502 ; #53503 ]

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 4038 6649 (3m by 4m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Feb 5 2025 10:50AM