Monument record 8245 - Roman collapse layer at St John Street

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Summary

Archaeological investigations on the site of the public library on St John Street in 1988/89 encountered evidence of a late Roman collapse layer from the eastern defensive wall. The evidence comprised a substantial deposit if sandstone debris, facing blocks, ashlar blocks and sandstone rubble from the fill of the ditch and sealed by a layer of puddled clay. Pottery recovered from the collapse layer suggest a late third or early fourth century date for this event. A fragment of altar or tombstone was recovered from the debris layer suggesting that the fortress wall had collapsed as far as the sixth course.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Mason, D. J. P., 1989, Excavations on the site of the former Public Library Buildings, St John Street, Chester (Unpublished Report). SCH6874.

Archaeological investigations on the site of the public library on St John Street in 1988/89 encountered evidence of a late Roman collapse layer from the eastern defensive wall.

The evidence comprised a substantial deposit if sandstone debris, facing blocks, ashlar blocks and sandstone rubble from the fill of the ditch and sealed by a layer of puddled clay. Pottery recovered from the collapse layer suggest a late third or early fourth century date for this event. A fragment of altar or tombstone was recovered from the debris layer suggesting that the fortress wall had collapsed as far as the sixth course.

<2> Mason, D. J. P., 1994/5, 'And the Walls came Tumbling Down': Excavations Adjacent to the City Walls in St John Street 1988/9 (Article in Journal). SCH5840.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Unpublished Report: Mason, D. J. P.. 1989. Excavations on the site of the former Public Library Buildings, St John Street, Chester.
  • <2> Article in Journal: Mason, D. J. P.. 1994/5. 'And the Walls came Tumbling Down': Excavations Adjacent to the City Walls in St John Street 1988/9. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 73.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 407 662 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Jul 4 2024 1:37PM