Building record 10477/2 - Chester Rows: 19 Watergate Street Row

No 19 Watergate Street row is a three storey town house, currently in use as a shop, of possible medieval origin but largely rebuilt in the 17th century. A recent, 20th century, extension has also been added to the rear. The Row level shop is modern in character with a 19th century shop front and an open interior arrangement removing all trace of original features, both the walls and the ceiling beams have been covered making inspection impossible. The upper floors both have a 19th century street frontage designed to look Georgian in style with three large sash windows on the first floor and a 3-light casement of 8 panes on the second floor. The interior is modern with few original features visible. The Row front has a wooden rail to the front with the upper floors supported by a single central cast iron Doric column. The traditional arrangement on the Rows consisted of a single storey stone undercroft at street level and a Row level building over it. Above the undercroft, the Row level building was more often timber built and consisted of a 'Row' level storey incorporating the Row walkway or stallboard extending over the frontage of the undercroft (this allowed extra head room for the undercroft and additional space for traders on the stallboards). The Row walkway was approximately 4-6m in width and incorporated the path and the stallboards themselves. The Row level storey formed the medieval shop opening onto the Row walkway. Due to differences in ground level between the front and back of the plots, the undercroft is at street level at the front and the Row level storey at ground level to the rear. The Row building also often included at least one further storey above it that extended forward again over the Row walkway. The upper floors were private, domestic quarters. The Rows are believed to be of medieval origin, dating at least to the 13th century followed by a gradual evolution of built form over a period of perhaps 100 years to create the present elements of undercroft, Row walkway and Row building. Survival of the built form of the Rows varies considerably and different elements of a single building can vary enormously in date from the 13th century through to the 20th century.