Monument record 8199 - Roman rampart building (No 18) at Pepper Street

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Summary

Traces of a possible rampart building were recorded to the north of Pepper Street. The evidence comprised a small pit, possibly a post pit that was later reused as a refuse pit, a possible hearth and several layers associated with a structure nearby The area between the rampart and the internal buildings was known as the intervallum. The inner half of this strip was occupied by the perimeter road (via sagularis). Backing onto the rampart was a series of 'rampart buildings' and bread ovens. The rampart buildings were initially of timber but were rebuilt in stone about the start of the second century. Some at least were demolished as early as the middle of that century. In their stone form they contained three rooms and measured 12.3m x 7.3m. They were often arranged in groups of three and may have served as mess-rooms, one rampart building serving two barracks.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Archaeological observations carried out during the refurbishment works at the Pepper Street entrance of the Grosvenor Centre encountered traces of a Roman structure tentatively interpreted as a Roman rampart building. The evidence comprised a small pit, possibly a post pit that was later reused as a refuse pit, a possible hearth and several layers associated with a structure nearby. (1)


<1> Gifford and Partners, 2000, Report on an archaeological watching brief at the Grosvenor Centre, Chester., R2700 (Client Report). SCH4809.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Client Report: Gifford and Partners. 2000. Report on an archaeological watching brief at the Grosvenor Centre, Chester.. R2700. N/A. N/A. R2700.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 40 66 (25m by 15m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Aug 19 2016 12:06PM