Monument record 8283 - Early Roman construction activity at Crook Street

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Summary

The earliest phase of activity recorded during archaeological investigations at Crook Street in 1973 comprised a series of levelling layers predating the construction of the fortress in the late first century. The levelling process involved the removal of any obstacles and the infilling of hollows to produce suitable building platforms. De-turfing was also carried out across the area with the removed turfs presumably reused for the earth rampart. A series of post and stake holes were identified in this phase of activity although no apparent conclusion could be drawn as to their purpose.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

The earliest phase of activity recorded during archaeological investigations at Crook Street in 1973 comprised a series of levelling layers predating the construction of the fortress in the late first century. The levelling process involved the removal of any obstacles and the infilling of hollows to produce suitable building platforms. De-turfing was also carried out across the area with the removed turfs presumably reused for the earth rampart. (1)

A series of post and stake holes were identified in this phase of activity although no apparent conclusion could be drawn as to their purpose. (1)


<1> Chester Archaeology, 1973, Excavation records for Crook Street, Chester (Unpublished Report). SCH6617.

<2> Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1911-Present, Journal of Roman Studies, Vol 54 p156 (Journal/Periodical). SCH1519.

<3> Strickland, T.J., 1978, The Fortress in the Second and Third Centuries (Article in Journal). SCH6312.

<4> multiple authors, 1974, Excavation Reports and Summaries Sites Observed, p16-17 (Article in Journal). SCH5790.

<5> Longley D, 1977-1978, Longley Archive, no.551 (Paper Archive). SCH2005.

<6> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, p153-4 (Book). SCH3556.

<7> Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1970-Present, Britannia, Vol 6 p240 (Journal/Periodical). SCH445.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> Unpublished Report: Chester Archaeology. 1973. Excavation records for Crook Street, Chester.
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 1911-Present. Journal of Roman Studies. Vol 54 p156.
  • <3> Article in Journal: Strickland, T.J.. 1978. The Fortress in the Second and Third Centuries. Chester Conference Nov 1977: New Evidence for Roman Chester.
  • <4> Article in Journal: multiple authors. 1974. Excavation Reports and Summaries Sites Observed. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. No 2. p16-17.
  • <5> Paper Archive: Longley D. 1977-1978. Longley Archive. no.551.
  • <6> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. p153-4.
  • <7> Journal/Periodical: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 1970-Present. Britannia. I-XXXIV. Vol 6 p240.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 40 66 (point) Approximate Position
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Dec 9 2015 3:29PM