Monument record 8285/1 - Roman east-west alley at Crook Street

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Summary

Traces of a Roman alley on a east-west alignment was encountered separating a barrack block and a centurion's house during archaeological investigations to the west of Crook Street in 1973. The alley appears to have been introduced during the early construction of the buildings in the late first century and continued in use throughout much of the Roman period. During the mid second century when the fortress appears to have suffered from reduced activity the alley was used as a rubbish dump and a urinal.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Traces of a narrow alley approximately 2.95m wide separating the barrack block (CHER 8188) from the centurion’s house (CHER 8499) was recorded during archaeological investigations at Crook Street in 1973. During the later phases of activity following the demolition of the timber phase buildings the alley-way remained relatively clear indicating it remained open and in use. (1)

Following the demolition of the timber buildings the alley was levelled up with sand ballast and re-surfaced with crushed sandstone. During the military hiatus period of the mid second century, pitting also occurred in this alley cutting into previously worn surfaces and at some stage an amphora urinal was set against the south wall of the barrack block. (1)


<1> Chester Archaeology, 1973, Excavation records for Crook Street, Chester (Unpublished Report). SCH6617.

<2> Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1911-Present, Journal of Roman Studies, Vol 54 p156 (Journal/Periodical). SCH1519.

<3> Strickland, T.J., 1978, The Fortress in the Second and Third Centuries (Article in Journal). SCH6312.

<4> multiple authors, 1974, Excavation Reports and Summaries Sites Observed, p16-17 (Article in Journal). SCH5790.

<5> Longley D, 1977-1978, Longley Archive, no.551 (Paper Archive). SCH2005.

<6> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, p153-4 (Book). SCH3556.

<7> Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1970-Present, Britannia, Vol 6 p240 (Journal/Periodical). SCH445.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> Unpublished Report: Chester Archaeology. 1973. Excavation records for Crook Street, Chester.
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 1911-Present. Journal of Roman Studies. Vol 54 p156.
  • <3> Article in Journal: Strickland, T.J.. 1978. The Fortress in the Second and Third Centuries. Chester Conference Nov 1977: New Evidence for Roman Chester.
  • <4> Article in Journal: multiple authors. 1974. Excavation Reports and Summaries Sites Observed. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. No 2. p16-17.
  • <5> Paper Archive: Longley D. 1977-1978. Longley Archive. no.551.
  • <6> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. p153-4.
  • <7> Journal/Periodical: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 1970-Present. Britannia. I-XXXIV. Vol 6 p240.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 40 66 (13m by 5m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Dec 9 2015 3:29PM