Monument record 8351 - Roman east-west alley between centurions house and barracks

Please read our .

Summary

A series of archaeological investigations carried out at the Deanery Field in the 1920s and 1930s recorded substantial evidence of Roman legionary quarters. Legionary quarters comprised six barrack buildings for the regular soldiers and six centurial houses for the officers. Deanery Field lies within the retentura or the rear ward section of the fortress that was almost entirely given over to barrack blocks for four cohorts, two each on either side of the via Decumana (Northgate Street). A narrow road or alley was recorded during archaeological investigations at Deanery field in 1924. The alley comprised a series of successive surfaces on an east-west alignment between a centurion's house and a barrack block.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

A narrow roadway was recorded during archaeological investigations by Prof Newstead in the Deanery Field in 1928. The investigations concentrated on an area north of a barrack building previously discovered by Newstead in 1924 (CHER 8349/1) identifying the northern end of that structure followed by a narrow road or alley paved with cobbles immediately to north before a second structure (CHER 8350) was discovered. (1)

The surface of the alley appeared to comprise a series of layers beginning with a clay foundation some 0.25m thick followed by a second layer of rubble before the final surface of cobbles. (1)


<1> Newstead, R (Prof.), 1928, Report on the Excavations on the Site of the Roman Fortress at the Deanery Field, Chester (Article in Journal). SCH6477.

<2> LeQuesne C, 1999, Excavations at Chester: The Roman and Later Defences Part I (Monograph). SCH6156.

<3> Collingwood R G & Wright R P, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain: Volume I (Monograph). SCH3235.

<4> Webster, Graham, 1953, Excavations on the Legionary Defences at Chester, 1949-52 (Part ii), p17-23 (Article in Journal). SCH5727.

<5> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, pp149-51,157 (Book). SCH3556.

<6> Newstead, Robert (Prof.), 1926, Records of Archaeological Finds at Chester (Article in Journal). SCH5955.

<7> Droop, J P and R Newstead, 1931, Excavations in the Deanery Field, Chester, 1928 (Article in Journal). SCH6475.

<8> Droop, J P and R Newstead, 1931, Excavations in the Deanery Field, Chester, 1928, Part II: the Finds (Article in Journal). SCH6476.

<9> Lloyd-Morgan G., 1978, Some small Roman Bronzes in the Grovsenor Museum, Chester (Article in Journal). SCH5917.

<10> Thompson Watkin W. T., 1886, Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester, p158-9 (Book). SCH2878.

<11> Lloyd-Morgan G., 1977, Mirrors in Roman Chester (Article in Journal). SCH5915.

<12> Lawson, P H, 1926, Schedule of the Roman Remains of Chester with Maps and Plans (Article in Journal). SCH5956.

<13> Thompson, F.H., 1964, A History of Cheshire. Volume Two: Roman Cheshire (Book). SCH2862.

<14> Wright, R. P. & Richmond, I. A., 1955, Catalogue of the Roman Inscribed and Sculptured Stones in the Grosvenor Museum, Chester (Monograph). SCH522.

<15> Lloyd-Morgan G., 1981, Jet and shale in the archaeological collections of the Grosvenor Museum (Article in Journal). SCH5932.

Sources/Archives (15)

  • <1> Article in Journal: Newstead, R (Prof.). 1928. Report on the Excavations on the Site of the Roman Fortress at the Deanery Field, Chester. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology (Liverpool). Volume 15.
  • <2> Monograph: LeQuesne C. 1999. Excavations at Chester: The Roman and Later Defences Part I. Survey Report No 11.
  • <3> Monograph: Collingwood R G & Wright R P. 1965. The Roman Inscriptions of Britain: Volume I. volume I.
  • <4> Article in Journal: Webster, Graham. 1953. Excavations on the Legionary Defences at Chester, 1949-52 (Part ii). Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 40. p17-23.
  • <5> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. pp149-51,157.
  • <6> Article in Journal: Newstead, Robert (Prof.). 1926. Records of Archaeological Finds at Chester. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 27, Part 2.
  • <7> Article in Journal: Droop, J P and R Newstead. 1931. Excavations in the Deanery Field, Chester, 1928. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology (Liverpool). Volume 18, Numbers 1-2.
  • <8> Article in Journal: Droop, J P and R Newstead. 1931. Excavations in the Deanery Field, Chester, 1928, Part II: the Finds. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology (Liverpool). Volume 18, Numbers 1-2.
  • <9> Article in Journal: Lloyd-Morgan G.. 1978. Some small Roman Bronzes in the Grovsenor Museum, Chester. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. 61.
  • <10> Book: Thompson Watkin W. T.. 1886. Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester. p158-9.
  • <11> Article in Journal: Lloyd-Morgan G.. 1977. Mirrors in Roman Chester. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. 60.
  • <12> Article in Journal: Lawson, P H. 1926. Schedule of the Roman Remains of Chester with Maps and Plans. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 27, Part 1.
  • <13> Book: Thompson, F.H.. 1964. A History of Cheshire. Volume Two: Roman Cheshire.
  • <14> Monograph: Wright, R. P. & Richmond, I. A.. 1955. Catalogue of the Roman Inscribed and Sculptured Stones in the Grosvenor Museum, Chester.
  • <15> Article in Journal: Lloyd-Morgan G.. 1981. Jet and shale in the archaeological collections of the Grosvenor Museum. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. 64.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 40 66 (14m by 5m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

May 17 2016 4:10PM