Monument record 152/2/0 - Four tumuli north east of the Catstones

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Summary

Four regularly spaced circular mounds are depicted on late nineteenth century Ordnance Survey maps. Corporal James O'Brian, who mapped these features in 1897 for the Ordnance Survey, described them as tumuli (barrows). It may be here that members of the Macclesfield Scientific Society undertook the excavation of two such mounds in 1877. The excavations were reported as follows: 'The first one showed a very nicely formed cist, but in it we found nothing, and upon digging a couple of feet below the surface not the slightest indication was discovered of any remains. The second one showed no cist, and had in every way a rougher appearance than tho first opened. So carefully did we work that we can with confidence pronounce them of no historic value, and suppose them to be simply heaps of stone cleared off the land many years ago'. A further mound which was described as being 'three miles uphill' was found to contain a piece of coal and two short lengths of tobacco pipe.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

<1> Ordnance Survey, 1896-1898, Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire (Maps and Plans). SCH3848.

Four regularly spaced circular earthworks are depicted on the Ordnance Survey 2nd Edition 25" to 1 mile maps.

<2> Chronicle Group, 1893-2009, Congleton Chronicle, 13/02/1897 (Newspaper-Magazine). SCH972.

Corporal James O'Brian of the Ordnance Survey, who mapped these features in 1897, described them as tumuli.

<3> Anon, various, Minutes of the Macclesfield Scientific Society, p.36, 1877 (Book). SCH2198.

Many cairns observed and their association with the hillfort (see CHER 152/1/0) suggests that they may be of a similar date. Two unlocated mounds were excavated by members of the Macclesfield Scientific Society around 1877. The excavations were reported as follows: 'The first one showed a very nicely formed cist, but in it we found nothing, and upon digging a couple of feet below the surface not the slightest indication was discovered of any remains. The second one showed no cist, and had in every way a rougher appearance than tho first opened. So carefully did we work that we can with confidence pronounce them of no historic value, and suppose them to be simply heaps of stone cleared off the land many years ago'. A further unlocated mound, described as being 'three miles uphill' was found to contain a piece of coal and two short lengths of tobacco pipe.

<4> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Edwards R 29/02/2009 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

It is possible that the first two 'mounds' are located wthin this group.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1896-1898. Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 in to 1 mile (1:2500).
  • <2> Newspaper-Magazine: Chronicle Group. 1893-2009. Congleton Chronicle. 13/02/1897.
  • <3> Book: Anon. various. Minutes of the Macclesfield Scientific Society. p.36, 1877.
  • <4> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Edwards R 29/02/2009.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 8995 6325 (46m by 43m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ86SE
Civil Parish CONGLETON, CONGLETON, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County BUGLAWTON, ASTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Oct 24 2024 1:59PM