Building record 1755/1 - Holford Charity Farmhouse

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Summary

A timber framed farmhouse dating from c.1600. It was granted in 1712 by John Holford of Congleton with an income of £4 per year to William Cooper, Schoolmaster of Clutton, and after his death to such ‘..poor indigent housekeepers, or others, inhabitants of the township of Clutton as should be real objects of charity…’. Wood was in plentiful supply as a building material in Britain until the 17th century. It was therefore the most practical material for house building. Timber framed buildings consist of a wooden framework (usually oak) that was infilled to create solid walls. Infill material used included wattle and daub, lath and plaster, brick and weather board. Brick nogging, (brick infill) was often used in the 17th and 18th centuries to replace earlier wattle and daub or lath and plaster infill as it was longer lasting.

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

<1> English Heritage, 2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 405127 (Digital Archive). SCH4666.

Farmhouse circa 1600, altered. Oak small-frame; panels contain later brickwork, painted. Slate roof. If storeys, three windows. Projecting, jettied cross-gable right, on sandstone plinth. The left wing, with two gabled dormers, has former farm building, probably eighteenth, as left extension. Part of rear wall of left wing is rebuilt in sandstone, painted. Vernacular small pane wood casements, probably nineteenth century. Replaced small-pane glazed door, with ridge chimney of brick opposite. Interior: Lobby entrance withingle nook behind. A pair of crucks (in line with hood-beam) are joined by arched brace with sharply-curved angle-struts in bedroom above. The frame is exposed, almost complete, internally. Stair with winders, replaced in deal. Boarded doors. John Holford of Congleton in 1712 granted the "messuage or tenement of his in Clutton in trust from his death with income of £4 p.a. to William Cooper, Schoolmaster of Clutton, and after his death to such poor indigent housekeepers, or others, inhabitants of the township of Clutton as should be real objects of charity." (Report of the Commissionere inquiring concerning Charities - Cheshire Record Office).

<2> Pevsner N & Hubbard E, 1971, The Buildings of England: Cheshire, p.180 (Book). SCH3078.

An early seventeenth century timber framed building with no ornamental motifs.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1>XY Digital Archive: English Heritage. 2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. 405127. [Mapped features: #26330 405127; #53266 405127]
  • <2> Book: Pevsner N & Hubbard E. 1971. The Buildings of England: Cheshire. p.180.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 462 545 (33m by 29m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ45SE
Historic Township/Parish/County CLUTTON, FARNDON, CHESHIRE
Civil Parish CLUTTON, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Sep 1 2020 10:23AM