Monument record 2769 - St Winefride's Holy Well at Holywell Farm

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Summary

Holy wells are water sources with specifically Christian associations. The custom of venerating springs and wells as sacred sites is also known to have characterised pre-Christian religions in Britain and, although Christian wells have been identified from as early as the 6th century AD, it is clear that some holy wells originated as earlier sacred sites. The cult of holy wells continued throughout the medieval period. Its condemnation at the time of the Reformation (c.1540) ended new foundations but local reverence and folklore customs at existing holy wells often continued, in some cases to the present day

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Type and Period (1)

Full Description

The monument includes a well head and drain channel built of stone in the garden of Holywell Farm on the western side of the farmhouse. The well is one of a number of holy wells dedicated to the memory of St Winefride which were placed to mark the route of her remains when they were taken from Holywell in Clwyd, where she was martyred, to Shrewsbury Abbey. This formed a station on a medieval pilgrim trail which followed this route. The well is a circular basin 3.5m in diameter and 1.15m deep, lined with ashlar sandstone blocks and mortared below the water line. The bottom is silt and sand through which the water flows in several separate funnels. On the north side there is a gap in the surround which has been dammed with bricks in the recent past and a plastic pipe inserted to take away the overflow to a stone lined channel 2.5m long and O.5m wide. At the end of the channel a ceramic drain takes the overflow into a stream which flows through the garden. The stonework is medieval and the top of the construction is worn down by the feet of visitors to the well. (1&2)


<1> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), (MPP22/ AA 101074/1) (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<2> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), (MPP22/ AA 101074/1) (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). (MPP22/ AA 101074/1).
  • <2> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). (MPP22/ AA 101074/1).

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

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Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 473 552 (12m by 12m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ45NE
Historic Township/Parish/County CLUTTON, FARNDON, CHESHIRE
Civil Parish CLUTTON, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Jun 2 2005 2:36PM