Building record 1848/1 - Higher Huxley Mill (part of Mill Farmhouse)

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Summary

Higher Huxley Mill (part of Mill Farmhouse), Red Lane. Watermill, first mentioned in 1403 in an inquisition post mortem 4 Henry IV of Thomas de Huxley, who died seized of 3 messuages & a watermill in Huxley. In 1965 much of the wooden machinery remained, but all the ironwork was removed during the last war. The undershot external wheel was removed c.1940s. Present building: 17th century or earlier origins, extended early early 18th century, rewalled in brick in the 19th century. Interior: Large spur wheel inscribed '1811 T Littler' drives two pairs of French stones upstairs. No other machinery but wooden framework and layout survive. Watermills are known to have been used in Britain during Roman and Saxon times. In the Domesday survey of 1086, around 6,000 mills were recorded. In medieval times each manor that the right to have its own mill with the peasants forced to use it. A tax was payable on all corn ground and there were fines for those to tried to mill corn in their own homes using hand querns.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Higher Huxley Mill (part of Mill Farmhouse), Red Lane. Watermill, first mentioned in 1403 in an inquisition post mortem 4 Henry IV of Thomas de Huxley, who died seized of 3 messuages & a watermill in Huxley (1). In 1965 much of the wooden machinery remained, but all the ironwork was removed during the last war. The undershot external wheel was removed c.1940s (2). Present building: C17 or earlier origins, extended early C18, rewalled in brick C19. Washed brick and some timber framing on ashlar red sandstone base. Welsh slate roof. East face shows setting for undershot wheel, with a weatherboarded loft jettied out over the stream. South face of two-storeys and two-bays, some crude timber framing to the rear. Interior: Large spur wheel inscribed '1811 T Littler' drives two pairs of French stones upstairs. No other machinery but wooden framework and layout survive. Full architectural description (3).


<1> Ormerod, G., 1882, The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, 2/798 (Y) (Book). SCH1389.

<2> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 75-6/58 Norris J H 1965 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

<3> Department of the Environment, 1971-2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, /3/14 (Report). SCH1934.

<4> Dodgson J McN, 1970-2, 1981, The Place-Names of Cheshire, 4/101 (Y) (Book). SCH3228.

<4> Dodgson J McN, 1970-2, 1981, The Place-Names of Cheshire, vol .IV p.101 (Book). SCH3228.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Book: Ormerod, G.. 1882. The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester. 2/798 (Y).
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 75-6/58 Norris J H 1965.
  • <3> Report: Department of the Environment. 1971-2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. N/A. /3/14.
  • <4> Book: Dodgson J McN. 1970-2, 1981. The Place-Names of Cheshire. 4/101 (Y).
  • <4> Book: Dodgson J McN. 1970-2, 1981. The Place-Names of Cheshire. vol .IV p.101.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 505 608 (49m by 34m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ56SW
Civil Parish HUXLEY, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County HUXLEY, WAVERTON, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

May 11 2018 2:07PM