Monument record 1770/2 - Medieval Rabbit Warren in Grafton

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Summary

Warren, to the east of Grafton Hall. Long, low rectangular earth mound. c.50m long, 7m wide and 0.75m high, surrounded by a shallow ditch. It may have been formerly hedged round. Rabbits were introduced to Britain by the Normans and before they adapted to the climate, needed to be fed and housed. Warrens were constructed and the boundaries created often using ditches, hedges or fences. Warrens ensured a fresh supply of meat and the hunting of rabbits was strictly controlled in medieval times.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

<1> County Historic Environment Record, 1973-1985, Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin, 10/19-21 Bennett B et al 1984 (Journal/Periodical). SCH565.

Warren, to the east of Grafton Hall. Long, low rectangular earth mound. c.50m long, 7m wide and 0.75m high, surrounded by a shallow ditch. It may have been formerly hedged round.

<2> Higham N J, 2001, Grafton New Hall: Landscape History and Archaeology - and - Preliminary Report on Supplementary Archaeological Investigations (Client Report). SCH4474.

A pillow mound immediately east of the hall site, c.50m x 7m and 0.75m high, which has been interpreted as a probable rabbit warren, establisehd to provide what was still (c.1600) viewed as a delicacy to the hall.

<3> Historic England & Archaeological Research Services, 2017, Cheshire National Mapping Programme and Lidar Mapping Project: Sampling the Peak Fringe, Cheshire Plain and Mersey Valley, 1585028 (Digital Archive). SCH8172.

Slight earthworks of a possible medieval moat seen on lidar images located immediately to the east of Old Hall Farm at SJ 4516 5127. It comprises two, possibly three sides of a broad ditched enclosure The farm is on the site of a former manor - Grafton Hall
The site was mapped as part of the Cheshire National Mapping Programme project. A rectilinear mound surrounded by a broad, shallow ditch was identified on lidar imagery and appears extant on the latest 2010 aerial photography. The mound, around 50m in length, may potentially be a pillow mound (rather than a moated site), identified with Grafton Hall.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Journal/Periodical: County Historic Environment Record. 1973-1985. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. 1-10. 10/19-21 Bennett B et al 1984.
  • <2> Client Report: Higham N J. 2001. Grafton New Hall: Landscape History and Archaeology - and - Preliminary Report on Supplementary Archaeological Investigations. R2475. S0361. N/A.
  • <3> Digital Archive: Historic England & Archaeological Research Services. 2017. Cheshire National Mapping Programme and Lidar Mapping Project: Sampling the Peak Fringe, Cheshire Plain and Mersey Valley. N/A. 1585028.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 451 512 (68m by 49m) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ45SE
Civil Parish GRAFTON, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County GRAFTON, TILSTON, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Nov 28 2023 12:55PM