Site Event/Activity record ECH5166 - Recorded Remains from White Friars Cottage, Chester in 1884

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Technique(s)

Organisation

Unassigned

Date

1884

Map

Description

A large Roman colonnaded building was recorded from the premises of My Bullin (1) (2) (3) (4). His cottage (White Friars Cottage) was on the west side of Bolland's Court, with a cellar on the east side (5) (6) (7). Watkin gives a more detailed account of the observations at White Friars including a detailed plan of the remains. The medieval evidence, encountered at a depth of around 60cm comprised a fireplace and hearthstones with a number of green glazed medieval floor tiles probably associated with the friary. The Roman evidence was encountered at a depth of around 1.2m and comprised several columns and column bases along with a number of rough blocks of sandstone. A Roman road surface was also encountered beneath the present White Friars road. Quantities of Samian ware some armillae, a fibulae of bronze and some 35 coins were also recovered. Bullin had originally intended to rebuild also on the eastern side of Bolland's Court, however on the discovery of Roman remains beneath the Cottage, a shaft was sunk beneath no 10 and a large platform of stones were found to continue here from the Cottage site. Legal difficulties prevented the rebuilding on the eastern side, however the shaft was described in some detail by Watking who noted a sculptured stone and a charcoal layer containing a brass coin. (9)

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> Article in Journal: Shrubsole, George W. 1890. On the Recent Find of a Centurial Stone in Chester. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 3.
  • <2> Article in Journal: Picton, James et al. 1890. The Walls of Chester: are they Roman or Edwardian?. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 3.
  • <3> Article in Journal: Hewitt, John. 1895. The Rows of Chester, an Attempt to Discover their Origin. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 5.
  • <4> Article in Journal: Brushfield, T N. 1895. The Rows of Chester. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 5.
  • <5> Article in Journal: Lawson, P H. 1926. Schedule of the Roman Remains of Chester with Maps and Plans. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 27, Part 1.
  • <6> Article in Journal: Watkin W.T. 1889. Recent discoveries in Lancashire and Cheshire. Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire (New Series). 39.
  • <7> Monograph: Ward, S. W.. 1990. Excavations at Chester: The Lesser Medieval Religious Houses - Sites Investigated, 1964-83 (Grosvenor Museum Archaeological Excavation & Survey Reports). Survey Report No 6.
  • <8> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. p 159.
  • <9> Book: Thompson Watkin W. T.. 1886. Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester. p120, p147-150.
  • <10> Book: Shrubsole, George W. 1886. Catalogue of the Roman Altars.

Related Monuments/Buildings (5)

  • Carmelite Friars (White Friars) (Monument)
  • Evidence of a colonnaded building at White Friars (Monument)
  • Post-Dissolution Use of Former Carmelite Friary Buildings (Monument)
  • Prehistoric spindle whorl from White Friars (Find Spot)
  • Roman intervallum road at White Friars (Monument)

Location

Location
Grid reference Centred SJ 404 661 (21m by 16m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER

Record last edited

Aug 19 2013 2:15PM