Scheduled Monument: Moated Site, Fishpond And Connecting Channel, Minshull Vernon (1012077)

EXTRACT FROM ENGLISH HERITAGE'S RECORD OF SCHEDULED MONUMENTS MONUMENT: Moated site, fishpond and connecting channel, Minshull Vernon PARISH: MINSHULL VERNON DISTRICT: CREWE AND NANTWICH COUNTY: CHESHIRE NATIONAL MONUMENT NO: 13440 NATIONAL GRID REFERENCE(S): SJ68906029 DESCRIPTION OF THE MONUMENT The monument at Minshull Vernon comprises a double moated site of most unusual form, the island of which was formerly occupied by the manor house. The site consists of a grass-covered trapezoidal island measuring c.36m x 27m the surface of which shows traces of faint ridge and furrow, surrounded by a silted inner moat c.6m wide x 1.3m deep. These features lie off-centre within a polygonal dry outer moat c.14m wide, and the whole is surrounded by an outer bank. Dry inlet/outlet channels enter the outer moat at the SE corner and close to the NE corner, while at the SW corner there is a dry inlet/ outlet channel connecting the outer moat with a D-shaped silted fishpond. Most moats were constructed between 1250-1350 and are generally seen as the prestigious residences of the Lords of the manor. The moat in such circumstances marked the high status of the owner, but also served to deter casual raiders and wild animals. A post and barbed wire fence crossing the NE corner of the monument and a hedge flanking the S side of the fishpond are excluded from the scheduling. The ground beneath these features, however, is included. ASSESSMENT OF IMPORTANCE Around 6,000 moated sites are known in England. They consist of wide ditches, often or seasonally water-filled, partly or completely enclosing one or more islands of dry ground on which stood domestic or religious buildings. In some cases the islands were used for horticulture. The majority of moated sites served as prestigious aristocratic and seigneurial residences with the provision of a moat intended as a status symbol rather than a practical military defence. The peak period during which moated sites were built was between about 1250 and 1350 and by far the greatest concentration lies in central and eastern parts of England. However, moated sites were built throughout the medieval period, are widely scattered throughout England and exhibit a high level of diversity in their forms and sizes. They form a significant class of medieval monument and are important for the understanding of the distribution of wealth and status in the countryside. Many examples provide conditions favourable to the survival of organic remains. The moated site at Minshull Vernon survives in good condition and is a rare example of a double moated site in Cheshire. The unusual form exhibited by this site illustrates well the diversity of this class of monument. SCHEDULING HISTORY Monument included in the Schedule on 3rd June 1981 as: COUNTY/NUMBER: Cheshire 121 NAME: Moated Site The reference of this monument is now: NATIONAL MONUMENT NUMBER: 13440 NAME: Moated site, fishpond and connecting channel, Minshull Vernon SCHEDULING REVISED ON 17th May 1991